A Thai court docket formally charged a former senior park ranger and three subordinates suspected of killing an ethnic Karen activist eight years in the past earlier than it launched them on bail, a transfer that human rights defenders criticized on Tuesday.
Former chief ranger Chaiwat Limlikhit-akson and his former staffers at Kaeng Krachan Nationwide Park pleaded not responsible to 5 prices on Monday in reference to the 2014 disappearance and dying of Porlajee Rakchongcharoen (also referred to as Billy), a member of the Karen tribal neighborhood that’s stateless in Thailand.
The Bangkok Central Prison Courtroom for Corruption and Misconduct Instances then launched every of the 4 on 800,000 baht (U.S. $21,815), in line with Prayuth Petchkoon, a spokesman for the prosecution. The justice ministry’s Division of Particular Investigation introduced the fees in opposition to the previous officers who had labored on the park in Phetchaburi province close to the Thai-Myanmar border.
“For this case, we ready the indictment as urged by the DSI,” the spokesman instructed reporters after the 4 suspects appeared earlier than the court docket.
The costs are premeditated homicide, illegal detention, concealment of a corpse, intimidating the sufferer utilizing weapons and misconduct, Prayuth stated.
The court docket makes a speciality of prosecuting state officers and others implicated in offenses associated to bribery, intimidation, coercion and different malfeasance.
Chaiwat, who now works as a senior conservation administrator for the federal government in Ubon Ratchathani province, denied all allegations. Bunthaen Butsarakham, Thanaset Chaemthet and Kritsanaphong Chitthet are the others who had been charged and launched.
“I’ve by no means arrested any ethnic suspects. I affirm my innocence,” Chaiwat instructed reporters exterior the court docket. “I’ve by no means performed any acts as accused.
“At first, I felt disheartened, however I knew it was higher to get justice [through the court]. … It will likely be good to get a transparent reply for the neighborhood.”
BenarNews couldn’t instantly attain Billy’s widow, Pinnapha Phrueksapan, for remark.
It is very important maintain a public highlight on the case so the Thai judicial system has integrity and the DSI and the Lawyer Normal’s Workplace can carry out the reality in court docket, a human rights activist stated.
“That is the primary trial of an enforced disappearance case in Thai historical past,” Pornpen Khongkachonkiet, director of the Cross-Cultural Basis, a neighborhood human rights group, instructed BenarNews, an RFA-affiliated information service, on Tuesday.
One other rights advocate questioned the choice to grant bail.
“Authorities investigators and civil society teams have repeatedly expressed critical considerations that former park chief Chaiwat Limlikhit-akson and his associates have each the facility and affect to intimidate witnesses, so it’s extraordinarily worrisome these 4 suspects have been launched on bail,” stated Phil Robertson, deputy Asia director for Human Rights Watch.
Authorities should shield witnesses and monitor Chaiwat and his accomplices, Robertson instructed BenarNews, including that Thai officers ought to acknowledge “the significance of guaranteeing a free and honest trial that holds accountable these discovered accountable, no matter their place or standing.”
In a information launch posted on its web site final month, the New York-based world watchdog group alleged that the investigation into Billy’s killing had “suffered from a cover-up.”
The 4 defendants are anticipated to return to court docket for arraignment on Sept. 26.
This week’s court docket motion follows the approval by the Thai legislature final month of a invoice to criminalize state-sanctioned acts of torture and enforced disappearance. It have to be printed within the Royal Gazette earlier than taking impact in December.
Disappearance
Billy, who fought for land rights after Chaiwat allegedly sought to maneuver ethnic folks from Kaeng Krachan Nationwide Park, went lacking on April 17, 2014, after park officers stopped him at a checkpoint whereas he was touring to fulfill Karen villagers.
Billy was to testify the subsequent day in a case filed by Karen farmers in opposition to Chaiwat, the chief park officer on the time, and others. The locals alleged that the park officers had ransacked and burned their houses and properties in close by Pongluek-Bangkloy in 2011.
Kaeng Krachan, Thailand’s largest nationwide park, is residence to ethnic Bwa G’Naw folks, also referred to as Karen, Kariang or Yang, who’re members of a hill tribe scattered throughout Myanmar, Laos and Thailand.
HRW stated Billy was carrying case information and associated paperwork when he was detained, including these information had been by no means recovered.
Chaiwat was acquitted over inadequate proof in 2014.
Billy’s household sued Chaiwat for the disappearance, however the case was dismissed after a choose dominated there that there was not sufficient proof to prosecute. The park ranger and his aides had instructed police they launched Billy after questioning him for illegally gathering wild honey.
Later, with the assistance of rights advocates, Billy’s widow lodged a brand new grievance asking DSI to reopen the case.
In September 2019, DSI members discovered bone fragments in an oil tank submerged contained in the nationwide park reservoir.
After DNA evaluation confirmed the lacking activist’s stays, officers issued arrest warrants two months later. The 4 turned themselves in to authorities in Bangkok.
Citing a scarcity of proof, a Thai public prosecutor in January 2020 introduced that the fees in opposition to the 4, together with homicide, had been dropped.
The case took a brand new flip when the present chief of the DSI assumed workplace. The Thai Lawyer Normal’s Workplace introduced final month that it might indict Chaiwat, resulting in Monday’s court docket motion.
BenarNews is an RFA-affiliated information service.
