Following an invite from the Mates of Free Iran intergroup of the European Parliament, the Iranian opposition chief Maryam Rajavi met a number of outstanding EU Parliamentarians to debate the latest uprisings in Iran, described by many observers as a brand new revolution. 

The assembly anticipated the next day’s decision outlining a potential worldwide response to the present rebellion and related crackdowns in Iran. Rajavi has been designated by the Nationwide Council of Resistance of Iran to function transitional president following the present regime’s overthrow.

As Iran’s home unrest stretches into its fourth week, a rising variety of commentators appear to be adopting the idea that such regime change is a practical consequence. Because the loss of life of Mahsa Amini by the hands of Tehran’s “morality police” on September 16, the ensuing protests have grown to embody at the least 170 Iranian cities throughout all 31 provinces. The Folks’s Mojahedin Group of Iran (recognized additionally because the MEK or PMOI), which maintains an in depth community contained in the Islamic Republic, has recorded greater than 400 protester deaths as largely unarmed civilians have instantly fought again in opposition to authorities repression.

The protests have been routinely accompanied by the chanting of provocative, anti-government slogans like “loss of life to the dictator” and “loss of life to Khamanei” (the supreme chief) which lends assist to Rajavi’s declaration that “the true goal of the women and men in Iran is regime change and the institution of a free and democratic republic, based mostly on separation of faith and state.”

In MEPs’ assembly with the Iranian opposition chief, Spanish politician Javier Zarzalejos, co-chair of the Mates of Free Iran intergroup, identified that there’s robust assist for the Iranian Resistance on the European Parliament and stated, “We’re stunned by the braveness of the Iranian individuals, particularly girls, in the course of the demonstrations which might be occurring in Iran today. Girls’s protest will not be solely in opposition to the obligatory hijab, however goes again to the systematic and severe violations of their basic rights.”  

Milan Zver, from Slovenia, who’s co-chair of Mates of Free Iran, added, “Many within the European Parliament are deeply grateful for the braveness of Rajavi in opposing the non secular dictatorship ruling Iran.”

Czech MEP Stanislav Polcak stated, “We’ve seen the robust want of the Iranian individuals to destroy the regime, not solely today however for a number of many years. You deserve freedom.”

Jan Zahradil one other MEP from the Czech Republic who has adopted Iranian affairs on the European Parliament for years, careworn that Rajavi represents essentially the most organized resistance motion in Iran for many years. “The violence carried out by the regime today was the final straw for many who nonetheless thought that it was doable to barter with this regime and that peaceable change was doable,” he stated. “Change is feasible in Iran, there is just one precondition, and that’s to cease concessions and negotiations with this regime and to cease appeasement. This coverage has not labored, and it’ll not work.”

Previous to assembly with Rajavi, MEPs from completely different political teams signed a press release affirming that “the prospect of change in Iran has by no means been this accessible”. The MEPs additionally said, “It’s time to acknowledge the precise of the Iranian individuals to defend themselves and to overthrow this regime and to ascertain a free and democratic Iran.”

The assertion has since acquired greater than 130 signatures, and its conclusions and suggestions are actually mirrored within the formal decision that was adopted by the parliament on Thursday, with overwhelming assist.

That decision is an important first step towards assembly the expectations of the Iranian individuals, as described by Rajavi in her remarks on Wednesday:

“The individuals of Iran anticipate greater than phrases of condemnation or sympathy from European international locations. They anticipate sensible steps, together with, amongst others, the popularity of their proper to defend themselves in opposition to the brutal assaults by the regime, and recognition of their proper to withstand and battle for his or her freedom.”

The decision outlines a number of such concrete steps together with the enforcement of human rights-related sanctions on anybody related to the morality police forces that killed Mahsa Amini, in addition to anybody who has ordered or perpetrated violence in opposition to protesters in the course of the ensuing rebellion. It additionally recommends that the EU “use all engagements with the Iranian authorities to demand a direct finish to the violent crackdown and the unconditional launch of all these arrested for exercising their proper to freedom of expression, affiliation and peaceable meeting.”

In line with the PMOI, there have been greater than 20,000 such arrests thus far, and even Iranian authorities have confirmed greater than half this quantity. Primarily based on the regime’s prior reactions to large-scale unrest, there’s widespread concern that these arrests may result in many cases of torture and loss of life in custody. 

The regime has additionally curtailed web entry all through the nation in an effort to additional impede protest organizing whereas additionally limiting the unfold of knowledge to the broader world.

Throughout a previous rebellion in November 2019, comparable web blackouts turned out to be a precursor to mass shootings which left greater than 1,500 individuals useless. Recognizing the potential penalties of the Islamic Republic being minimize off from the world, the MEPs’ assertion declared that “the worldwide neighborhood should assure free entry to the Web for the individuals of Iran.”

Thursday’s decision emphasised the potential function the worldwide neighborhood and particularly the United Nations may play in counterbalancing Tehran’s efforts to maintain international events at nighttime about ongoing developments inside Iran. It known as upon the UN Human Rights Council “to launch at once a complete investigation into the occasions which have taken place in latest weeks, led by the UN Particular Rapporteur on the state of affairs of human rights within the Islamic Republic of Iran” and to “set up a global investigative and accountability mechanism for human rights violations perpetrated by the Iranian Authorities.”

Western supporters of the Iranian Resistance motion, together with those that signed the latest assertion and voted in favor of the following decision, take into account such a mechanism to be lengthy overdue in gentle of the historical past of unresolved human rights abuses and crimes in opposition to humanity perpetrated by the Iranian regime.

In 1988, Tehran’s then-deputy prosecutor Ebrahim Raisi performed a number one function within the systematic execution of 30,000 political prisoners, most of whom had been members or supporters of the PMOI. In 2019, Raisi was accountable for Iran’s judiciary on the time of the November rebellion, and in 2021 he was appointed president, resulting in him having a outstanding function within the regime’s response to the present unrest.

In recent times, human rights organizations have joined the PMOI in calling for Raisi to be formally investigated and face prices on the Worldwide Legal Court docket.