In the present day in historical past: Alberta’s Social Credit score dynasty begins in 1935

Article content material

On this date, Aug. 22, in historical past:

Article content material

In 1485, King Richard III of England was killed on the Battle of Bosworth, ending the Wars of the Roses. Henry Tudor succeeded Richard to turn out to be King Henry VII.

In 1711, thick fog thwarted an assault by British Admiral Walker on Quebec. Eight of 15 warships had been wrecked and nearly 900 males drowned.

In 1776, Britain landed 10,000 males on Lengthy Island in a bid to quash the American Revolution.

In 1800, Edward Pusey, English biblical scholar and Tractarian spokesman, was born. He labored to ascertain non secular orders in Anglicanism, founding in 1845 the primary Anglican sisterhood.

In 1827, industrialist Ezra Butler Eddy, who turned generally known as the matchmaker of the world, was born in Vermont. E.B. Eddy moved his small friction-match manufacturing unit from Burlington, Vt., to Hull, Que., in 1851. He expanded, modernized and diversified to provide a wide range of wooden and paper merchandise. Eddy was additionally elected mayor of Hull six occasions and was a member of the Quebec legislature for six years.

Article content material

In 1846, the US annexed New Mexico.

In 1851, the schooner America outraced the Aurora off the English coast to win a silver trophy that got here to be generally known as the America’s Cup.

In 1864, the Worldwide Crimson Cross was established in Geneva. The group for the reduction of struggling owes its founding to the Swiss banker Jean Henri Dunant. Moved and upset by the struggling he had witnessed on the battle of Solferino in 1859, Dunant urged the formation of a voluntary support society and initiated planning of the Crimson Cross.

In 1884, the Calgary Agricultural Society, forerunner of the Calgary Stampede, was organized. Ultimately billed as “The Best Outside Present on Earth,” the primary exhibition passed off in 1886 and the world-famous Stampede rodeo started in 1912, instigated by Man Weadick, an American trick roper.

Article content material

In 1910, Japan annexed Korea, which remained below Japanese colonial rule till 1945.

In 1914, Canada’s Battle Measures Act acquired royal assent.

In 1922, Irish revolutionary Michael Collins was shot to dying, apparently by Irish Republican Military members who had been against the Anglo-Irish Treaty that Collins had co-signed.

In 1933, the Liberals below Angus Lewis Macdonald gained energy in a Nova Scotia election.

In 1935, the Social Credit score swept into energy in Alberta, led by William Aberhart. The founding father of the Prophetic Bible Institute in Calgary gained a large viewers by his weekly non secular broadcasts on a province-wide radio community. He espoused the financial theories of Scottish engineer Clifford Douglas, who believed that standard capitalism would founder as a result of personal management of credit score would minimize mass buying energy. Aberhart died in workplace in 1943, however his get together retained energy in Alberta till 1971, when it misplaced to the Progressive Conservatives below Peter Lougheed.

Article content material

In 1943, the Communist Celebration of Canada, banned below the Battle Measures Act, turned the Labour-Progressive Celebration.

In 1950, the primary Canada-wide railway strike involving 17 unions paralyzed rail and telegraph service. About 125,000 railroad and telegraph employees walked off their jobs, inflicting one of the vital severe transportation crises in Canadian historical past. The strike ended Aug. 30, when Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent’s authorities handed back-to-work laws.

In 1950, Althea Gibson turned the primary black tennis participant to be accepted in competitors for the U.S. nationwide championship.

In 1968, Pope Paul VI arrived in Bogota, Colombia, on the first-ever papal go to to Latin America.

In 1978, a record-setting 97 misprints appeared in five-and-a-half column inches of The London Occasions article on Pope Paul VI.

Article content material

In 1979, former prime minister John Diefenbaker was buried on the College of Saskatchewan campus in Saskatoon.

In 1985, 55 folks died when fireplace broke out aboard a British Airtours constitution jet on a runway at Manchester Airport in England.

In 1989, Black Panthers co-founder Huey P. Newton was shot to dying in Oakland, Calif. Gunman Tyrone Robinson was later sentenced to 32 years to life in jail.

In 1991, the Supreme Courtroom of Canada struck down the rape protect legislation, which mentioned the earlier sexual conduct of a rape sufferer couldn’t be utilized in courtroom.

In 2001, checks on a lifeless crow discovered close to Windsor, Ont., confirmed the primary case of a fowl carrying the West Nile virus in Canada.

In 2003, greater than 24,000 residents of Kelowna, B.C., almost one-third of the inhabitants, had been pushed from their houses by a forest fireplace that was began by lightning. It will definitely destroyed 248 houses in outlying neighbourhoods.

Article content material

In 2003, a rocket exploded on its launch pad whereas present process pre-launch checks, killing 16 folks, largely civilian technicians, on the Alcantara area base in northeastern Brazil.

In 2008, Ontario well being officers introduced an outbreak of harmful listeriois after a constructive connection was made between confirmed instances throughout Canada and a recall of deli meats produced at a Maple Leaf Meals plant in Toronto. The outbreak claimed 22 lives throughout Canada.

In 2008, Usain Bolt helped Jamaica win the boys’s 4×100-metre relay ultimate in 37.10 seconds for his third gold medal and third world file of the Beijing Olympics. (In 2017, the Jamaican crew was stripped of the medal over a doping case involving teammate Nesta Carter.) (In 2012 on the London Olympics, Jamaica, anchored by Bolt, received the gold and set a brand new world file at 36.84 seconds.)

Article content material

In 2009, legendary Nova Scotia peace activist Muriel Duckworth, greatest generally known as one of many founding members of the nationwide peace group Voice of Girls, died in Magog, Que., at age 100. Duckworth co-founded a wide range of social motion teams and performed essential roles in a number of humanitarian organizations, together with Oxfam Canada, the place she served on the board of administrators within the Seventies.

In 2009, Cpl. Darby Morin, 25, from Huge River First Nation in northern Saskatchewan, a soldier serving with the U.S. military, was killed when his car rolled over whereas he was serving in Afghanistan.

In 2011, federal NDP Chief Jack Layton died after a battle with most cancers, simply months after main his get together to an unprecedented 103 seats within the Might 2 federal election. He was 61. His dying got here a month after he appeared at a information convention, trying frail and gaunt, to announce he was affected by a brand new, unspecified most cancers and would quickly step down as head of the official Opposition. Layton’s dying touched off a rare outpouring of nationwide grief. Folks arrange makeshift memorials at his Toronto dwelling and constituency workplace and hundreds filed by to pay their respects after Layton’s flag-draped coffin was carried into Parliament on Aug. 24 and lay in state for 2 days. A state funeral was held in Toronto on Aug. 27.

Article content material

In 2015, 11 folks had been killed when a classic jet fighter slammed onto a freeway after it failed to drag out of a loop manoeuvre in the course of the Shoreham Airshow in southern England, plowing by vehicles on the highway and exploding in an enormous fireball.

In 2018, Ohio State suspended celebrity soccer coach City Meyer for 3 video games for mishandling repeated skilled and behavioural issues of an assistant coach. Investigators discovered Meyer protected his protege for years by home violence allegations, a drug downside and poor job efficiency earlier than the coach was fired the earlier month.

In 2020, the worldwide dying toll from COVID-19 surpassed 800,000, based on a tally saved by Johns Hopkins College.

In 2021, Canada airlifted one other 121 folks from the chaos in Kabul, Afghanistan. The evacuees included Canadian residents and relations, in addition to Afghan nationals accepted for entry by Ottawa and its allies.

***