Intercourse, medication and … sustainability? Music festivals battle to go inexperienced – POLITICO

August 21, 2022

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European music festivals have been trying to leap on the local weather bandwagon — with one mega occasion this summer time even inviting EU inexperienced deal chief Frans Timmermans to talk.

However whereas the musical jamborees trumpet their local weather credentials and court docket EU policymakers, activists and students accuse some festivals of greenwashing and an absence of transparency over their sustainability information.

From England’s Glastonbury to Belgium’s Tomorrowland to Spain’s Primavera Sound, festivals have outlined the measures they’re taking to fight local weather change and turn into extra sustainable. However whether or not actuality matches the promoters’ rhetoric typically stays unclear, as a whole bunch of hundreds of individuals fly throughout the Continent to take pleasure in days of consumption and extra.

It’s time for music festivals to shed the chance of greenwashing, cease “displaying off initiatives” and begin “implementing them,” stated Dogan Gursoy, professor at Washington State College and writer of a guide on the local weather impacts of pageant tourism.

Whereas Timmermans dialed in remotely in late July to Tomorrowland’s Love Tomorrow sustainability convention, a aspect occasion on the pageant, the large transport carbon footprint stays music festivals’ greatest local weather downside.

“A variety of festivals emphasize waste discount, however when you take a look at the general image of carbon emissions, it’s dominated by journey. Viewers pageant journey emits 11 instances extra local weather air pollution than waste does,” stated Kimberly Nicholas, professor and sustainability scientist at Sweden’s Lund College.

Timmermans was undeterred — although he didn’t really point out music festivals in his remarks on the Tomorrowland convention. “You’re the folks of tomorrow, desperate to contribute, able to step up and open to what might come. It’s the actual angle we have to deal with the local weather disaster and to cease and reverse ecocide,” he instructed the viewers.

Tomorrowland, held in July within the small Flemish city of Increase close to Antwerp, this yr attracted 600,000 digital music followers from around the globe, over three weekends of revelry. Whereas selling inexperienced initiatives like a “enjoyable and simple” recycling membership and a partnership with a round water firm, Tomorrowland additionally drew local weather criticism after boasting about “social gathering flights” in collaboration with associate Brussels Airways to succeed in the venue.

A spokesperson for the pageant stated Tomorrowland had a lengthy option to go to attain its local weather objectives, it isn’t seeking to “greenwash” and {that a} sustainable energy plan ought to be out there by 2026.

Past the mass transit points, a lot of Europe’s music festivals stay closely depending on diesel turbines to maintain their bars, meals courts, phases and campsites working.

And, crucially, inexperienced information is troublesome to search out, so it’s arduous to carry festivals to account.

“We discovered previously that solely 20 % of the festivals [assessed by AGF] had been calculating their carbon footprint,” stated Claire O’Neill, head of the U.Okay.-based advisory group A Greener Competition.

As festivals proceed to develop in reputation, it’s going to be troublesome to offset the unfavourable results of mass transit on the atmosphere | David Pintens/AFP by way of Getty Pictures

“A lot of the festivals nonetheless don’t do sufficient,” added Laura van de Voort, co-founder of Dutch knowledge-sharing platform Inexperienced Occasions.

“If it involves measurements and CO2 calculations you see that [data collection] is absolutely simply beginning,” van de Voort stated, including that instruments are missing to forensically measure a pageant’s carbon footprint.

And as festivals proceed to develop in reputation — Tomorrowland attracted its largest-ever crowd in 2022— it’s going to be troublesome to offset the unfavourable results of mass transit.

A report on the U.Okay. pageant trade from the Imaginative and prescient 2025 local weather motion community printed in 2020 stated that, “regardless of higher engagement and motion round sustainable practices, the environmental impacts of the pageant trade have gone up general since 2015, pushed by the expansion of the trade.”

Competition promoters insist their occasions aren’t a misplaced local weather trigger, although.

“In the event you can measure it, you possibly can handle it,” stated Mitchell van Dooijeweerd, sustainability supervisor at Amsterdam’s DGTL pageant, which received the AGF’s award for the world’s most sustainable digital music pageant in 2019.

DGTL launched in 2017 a device to investigate flows of supplies, water, mobility and vitality throughout the occasion. It has culled parking areas to disincentivize journey to the venue by automobile and supplies low-cost public transport. DGTL additionally teamed up with a clean-energy tech firm to assist energy the pageant web site.

And there are some optimistic voices within the sustainable occasions group who see a world by which music festivals might turn into shining examples to comply with.

Festivals are excellent “residing labs” for the actual world as they resemble synthetic cities, stated Stijn Lambert from Ecofest. Tech may be examined and concepts exchanged on a grand scale. Some main festivals, together with DGTL, Belgium’s Pukkelpop and Denmark’s Roskilde, signed a deal with the Dutch authorities in 2019, committing to turning into absolutely round and climate-neutral by 2025. The Dutch ministry for infrastructure and water administration stresses that different festivals, cities and governments ought to be taking these classes on board.

However eyeing the mobility points, local weather students stay cautious of bombastic predictions. “We will’t have hypermobility if we wish a quick and honest transition to a fossil-free world. There’s mainly no low-carbon method to do this at scale,” stated Nicholas from Lund College.