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HomeFrench NewsThe nuclear power dilemma, by Maxime Robin (Le Monde diplomatique

The nuclear power dilemma, by Maxime Robin (Le Monde diplomatique


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Underinvestment: a hearth attributable to ageing power infrastructure devastated the California city of Paradise, killing 85 individuals, in 2018

Justin Sullivan ยท Getty

Can you be an environmentalist and in addition pro-nuclear power? Heather Hoff is for certain you possibly can. To her, they go hand in hand. The 43-year-old mom of two is a eager bicycle owner and hiker who drives a second-hand electrical automobile and works as a reactor operator and process author at Diablo Canyon, Californiaโ€™s final operational nuclear energy plant, which the state legislature has dedicated to shutting down in 2025. Diablo is on the Pacific coast, halfway between San Francisco and Los Angeles, set in an unlimited, rolling panorama the place cattle graze. On this picturesque setting, its two reactors generate 10% of Californiaโ€™s electrical energy and greater than half its carbon-free power, on a footprint the scale of a big farm.

Hoff says sheโ€™s the โ€˜final environmentalistโ€™, although her marketing campaign to avoid wasting her office โ€” in opposition to the recommendation of her employer Pacific Fuel & Electrical (PG&E) โ€” and to revive nuclear energy in the USA, runs counter to a 50-year-old founding precept of the environmental motion. โ€˜Itโ€™s essentially the most helpful factor I might do for the setting. And itโ€™s humorous as a result of I grew up at all times desirous to be saving the whales or [involved in] wildlife conservation. However nuclear results in all these issues,โ€™ she instructed me in a bar in downtown San Luis Obispo, the closest city to the plant. Hoff, who was sporting a pendant round her neck containing thorium, a weakly radioactive, fluorescent metallic, at all times carries do-it-yourself stickers for laptops and water bottles with the slogan โ€˜I โ™ก U 235โ€™ and a drawing of a coronary heart orbited by tiny electrons. โ€˜When nuclear vegetation shut, theyโ€™re changed by fossil fuels. It took me a very long time to return to this conclusion.โ€™

Diablo Canyonโ€™s working license got here up for overview in 2016 โ€” regular observe for any plant approaching 40 years of operation. There was widespread shock when PG&E and the California legislature agreed it might shut. Laws in California give renewable power precedence as an influenceย (…)

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(4)ย Edward Kee, Market Failure: Market-Based mostly Electrical energy is Killing Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Economics Consulting Group, Washington DC, 2021.

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